On April 13, 2019, the city of Gniezno, Poland’s first historical capital and symbolic “Cradle of Poland,” hosted its inaugural Equality March (Marsz Równości). The event marked a significant milestone for LGBTQ+ visibility in one of the country’s traditionally conservative regions.
A Bold Move in the Cradle of Poland
Organizing the Equality March in Gniezno carried immense symbolic weight. As the seat of Poland’s first Christian diocese and home to the Gniezno Cathedral, the city represents deeply rooted religious and national traditions. Against this backdrop, LGBTQ+ activists and allies courageously organized a march promoting equality, love, and inclusivity.
The march attracted over 200 participants, including LGBTQ+ individuals, allies, and activists from other Polish cities. They carried rainbow flags, banners, and signs with messages of acceptance and solidarity, chanting slogans like “Miłość to miłość” (“Love is love”) and “Równość dla wszystkich” (“Equality for all”).
Opposition and Tensions
The event was met with strong resistance from far-right groups, religious conservatives, and some local residents. Counter-demonstrators, including members of far-right organizations and nationalist groups, organized a protest along the route. Some carried banners denouncing LGBTQ+ rights and shouted inflammatory slogans.
Tensions escalated as counter-protesters attempted to disrupt the march, prompting police to intervene. Law enforcement officers formed a protective cordon around the participants to ensure their safety and maintain order. Despite the hostility, the Equality March proceeded as planned, demonstrating the resilience of its organizers and participants.
Messages of Hope and Change
Speakers at the march highlighted the significance of holding such an event in Gniezno. They emphasized the importance of standing up for LGBTQ+ rights in every corner of Poland, especially in regions where acceptance remains limited.
The march also addressed broader issues of discrimination and hate speech in Poland, advocating for stronger legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals and recognition of same-sex partnerships.
Broader Context
The Equality March in Gniezno was part of a growing movement in Poland in 2019, where smaller cities began hosting Pride and Equality events for the first time. These marches were often met with hostility, reflecting the polarizing nature of LGBTQ+ rights in a country heavily influenced by the Catholic Church and conservative politics.
Despite the challenges, these events highlighted the determination of activists and allies to bring the message of acceptance to every part of the country. The march in Gniezno demonstrated that even in Poland’s most traditional cities, there is space for dialogue and change.
